ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Michael Zach
Michael Zach

Studying history in combination with African Studies at Vienna University I set my focus on two topics, namely Austrian travelers to Northeast Africa in the 19th century and the scientific discipline of Meroitic Studies. Therefore, I dedicated subsequent research on Austria’s involvement into regional African affairs during the named period as well as a unique culture, offering by its archaeological and textual sources reconstruction of a most significant civilization of African antiquity. So my MA thesis concerned Austrian travelers to Sudan in the 19th century and my Ph.D. thesis dealt with the biography of Martin Ludwig Hansal, who spent about 30 years in 19th century Sudan, whereas my habilitation presented a study on the social and economic structure of the Meroitic Empire.

Between 1985 and 1990 I have been collaborator in two research projects, one of which was dealing with the African component of the Meroitic culture and the other with the economic and social structure of the Meroitic Empire. In the course of these projects, I was able to visit the Sudan and its archaeological sites for the first time. Delivering courses on African history as lecturer and later on assistant since 1988, I became associate professor in 2001.

Being member of several national and international scientific societies (serving in the board of the “International Society for Nubian Studies” from 2002 to 2010), organizing the 11th International Conference for Meroitic Studies in Vienna in 2008, I am also editor of the international periodical “Beiträge zur Sudanforschung” and the accompanying monograph series “Beihefte zu den Beiträgen zur Sudanforschung”.

Research Interests:
Austria and the exploration of Africa, African history and archaeology, Meroitic Studies, Nubian Studies

Major Themes:
- Austrian travelers to Northeast Africa
- Meroitic Art
- Meroitic Iconography and Chronology
- “Museum Archaeology” (i.e. research on the whereabouts of “lost” Meroitic objects)








Zach, M. (2018). Aqedise-Khonsou / Khonsu / Chons. In V. Rondot, R. David, N. Licitra, A. Sackho-Autissier, É. David, C. Labia, V. Francigny, M. Maillot, J. W. Yellin, & M. Zach (Eds.), PRIMIS. Permanence des représentations, interprétations des modèles et imagerie sélective dans les sources figurées du royaume de Méroé: Prolégomènes au Répertoire d'iconographie méroïtique (pp. 31-35). Éditions Khéops.

Zach, M. (2018). Early Photography and the Ancient Monuments of Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian Archaeology in the XXIst Century: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference for Nubian Studies, Neuchâtel, 1st-6th September 2014 (pp. 773-784). Peeters.

Zach, M. (2018). Könige, Mütter und Generäle: Nachfolgestrategien im Reich von Kusch. In E. Widder, I. Holzwart-Schäfer, & C. Heinemeyer (Eds.), Geboren, um zu herrschen?: Gefährdete Dynastien in historisch-interdisziplinärer Perspektive (pp. 129 - 158). Mohr Siebeck.

Zach, M. (2018). Note on Panopolis in Upper Egypt (Now Akhmim, Governorate Sohag) in Late Antiquity and After. In H. Bannert, & N. Kröll (Eds.), Nonnus of Panopolis in Context II: Poetry, Religion, and Society: Proceedings of the International Conference on Nonnus of Panopolis, 26th.29th September 2013, University of Vienna, Austria (pp. 393-394). Brill.




Zach, M. (2017). Bibliographie 1995 (Annual Bibliography of Sudanese Studies). In Beiträge zur Sudanforschung (Vol. 12, pp. 285-328).





Zach, M. (2017). Thoughts on the Goddess Tley. In E. Fantusati, & M. Baldi (Eds.), Proceedings of The Fifth Day for Nubian Studies (pp. 187-196). Scienze e Lettere.

Die Wiener Ägyptologie und Afrikanistik: eine gemeinsame Vergangenheit und ein Blick in die Zukunft

Michael Zach (Speaker)

24 Nov 2023

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Public


Natakamani and Amanitore: their Building Program in Context

Michael Zach (Speaker)

24 Sept 2019

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Science


The heyday of Meroe: the reign of king Natakamani

Michael Zach (Speaker)

27 Mar 2019

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Science


Im Reich der schwarzen Pharaonen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

18 Oct 2018

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Public


Aqedise/Khonsu: an Egyptian god?

Michael Zach (Speaker)

14 Sept 2018

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Science


Objects found, lost and re-discovered. The importance of "Museum Archaeology"

Michael Zach (Speaker)

13 Sept 2018

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Science


Opening Ceremony

Michael Zach (Invited speaker), Christine Ratkowitsch (Invited speaker) & Herbert Bannert (Invited speaker)

7 Dec 2017

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Science


Kulturen und materielle Zeugnisse des vorkolonialen Afrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

20 Oct 2017

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Public


Von der Donau an den Nil - und eine österreichische Kolonie im Sudan?

Michael Zach (Speaker)

7 Sept 2017

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionScience to Public


Sudan and Austria. Two Centuries of Close Relations

Michael Zach (Speaker)

3 Mar 2016

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther



Early Photography and the Ancient Monuments of the Sudan

Michael Zach (Speaker)

5 Sept 2014

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Ägypten in Afrika! Die Wiener Ägyptologie und Afrikawissenschaften im Rückblick

Michael Zach (Speaker)

31 Jan 2014

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


The Army and Military Dictatorship in Meroe

Michael Zach (Speaker)

25 Oct 2013

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


"Zwischen Ägypten und Afrika". Der Sudan: Korridor oder Sackgasse?

Michael Zach (Speaker)

26 Apr 2013

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Der Sudan in historischer Perspektive

Michael Zach (Speaker)

15 Apr 2013

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


An Austrian Colony in Africa? Ignaz Pallme and his Concept for the Conquest of Ethiopia

Michael Zach (Speaker)

11 Apr 2013

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Dominante Mütter, schwache Söhne, mächtige Generäle und nur eine Dynastie? Nachfolgestrategien im Reich von Meroe.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

7 Dec 2012

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Aksum and the End of Meroe.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

17 May 2012

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Das Reich der schwarzen Pharaonen.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

12 Mar 2012

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Die Suche nach König Salomons Goldminen: Groß-Zimbabwe.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

12 Mar 2012

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Die aktuelle österreichische Hochschulpolitik.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

25 Nov 2011

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Auf der Suche nach König Salomons Goldminen: Groß-Zimbabwe.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

6 Oct 2011

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Prozesse der 'Modernisierung' von Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Nordafrika.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

4 Jul 2011

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe in der österreichischen Reiseliteratur des 19. Jahrhunderts.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

16 Jun 2011

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


The Army and Military Dictatorship in Meroe?

Michael Zach (Speaker)

4 Aug 2010

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Fair & Sensibel: Polizei und AfrikanerInnen

Michael Zach (Contributor)

12 Mar 2010

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe: Mythos und Realität einer Frauenherrschaft im antiken Afrika.

Michael Zach (Speaker)

30 Nov 2009

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


The African Studies Program at Vienna University, Sudanese Studies and the 11th International Conference for Meroitic Studies

Michael Zach (Speaker)

11 Oct 2008

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Opening Address

Michael Zach (Speaker)

1 Sept 2008

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Äthiopien. Ein Land mit großer Geschichte

Michael Zach (Speaker)

6 Oct 2006

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Aksum und das Ende Meroes

Michael Zach (Speaker)

29 Sept 2006

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Sacred Act or Profane Death? Human Sacrifice in Meroitic Religious Life?

Michael Zach (Speaker)

27 Aug 2006

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Äthiopien

Michael Zach (Speaker)

20 Jun 2006

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Ware Mensch: "Heiliger Akt" oder profaner Tod? Menschenopfer im religiösen Leben Meroes?

Michael Zach (Speaker)

26 May 2006

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Eritrea und Österreich: 175 Jahre enger Beziehungen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

3 Apr 2005

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Aksum and the End of Meroe

Michael Zach (Keynote speaker)

1 Sept 2004

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Die Ras Tafari-Liste in sudanarchäologischer Sicht

Michael Zach (Speaker)

5 Jun 2004

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Die katholische Mission für Zentralafrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

24 Oct 2002

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Der Sudan und Österreich. Zwei Jahrhunderte enger Beziehungen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

4 Oct 2002

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe. Das Reich der schwarzen Pharaonen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

4 Oct 2002

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Die christlichen Königreiche Nubiens

Michael Zach (Speaker)

5 Dec 2001

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe. Mythos und Realität einer Frauenherrschaft im antiken Afrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

14 Nov 2001

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe. Das Reich der schwarzen Pharaonen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

17 Oct 2001

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Die österreichisch-äthiopischen Beziehungen: eine kritische Reflexion

Michael Zach (Speaker)

16 Mar 2001

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Zur Stellung der Frau in der meroitischen Gesellschaft

Michael Zach (Speaker)

8 Nov 2000

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Kawa - eine pharaonische Stadt in Nubien

Michael Zach (Speaker)

7 Nov 2000

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Kusch: Die Pharaonen des Sudan

Michael Zach (Speaker)

23 Mar 2000

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Kusch II: Mythos und Realität einer Frauenherrschaft im antiken Afrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

8 Mar 2000

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Kusch I: Das Reich der sudanesischen Pharaonen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

1 Mar 2000

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe - Das Reich der schwarzen Pharaonen

Michael Zach (Speaker)

13 Jan 1999

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Queen Shanakdakheto

Michael Zach (Speaker)

23 Sept 1998

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Afrika ist älter als Sie denken

Michael Zach (Speaker)

20 Apr 1998

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Rom und das antike Afrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

2 Dec 1997

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Antike afrikanische Königreiche

Michael Zach (Speaker)

14 Oct 1997

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Body of Evidence: Womens' Beauty in Meroe

Michael Zach (Speaker)

11 Sept 1996

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Geschichte, Demographie und Entwicklung der Dritten Welt am Beispiel Afrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

29 Feb 1996

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Geschichte der Frau in Afrika

Michael Zach (Speaker)

9 Nov 1995

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe: ein schwarzafrikanisches Großreich der Antike

Michael Zach (Speaker)

17 Nov 1994

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Nero in Alexandria

Michael Zach (Speaker)

18 Jan 1994

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Deified Meroitic Rulers

Michael Zach (Speaker)

17 Sept 1992

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Das k.u.k. Vizekonsulat in Massawa

Michael Zach (Speaker)

28 Sept 1990

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Meroe: Königreich zwischen Nil und Wüste

Michael Zach (Speaker)

5 May 1990

Activity: Talks and presentationsTalk or oral contributionOther


Department of African Studies

Spitalgasse 2, Hof 5 (Campus)
1090 Wien
Room: 2Q-O1-12

T: +43-1-4277-43204

michael.zach@univie.ac.at